The psychiatrists who treated the victims compared their behavior to the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, that they saw in soldiers returning from war. For instance, Olsson gave his jacket to Kristin when she began to shiver, and when Elizabeth Oldgren-another hostage-became claustrophobic, Olsson allowed her to walk outside of the vault where he was holding everyone hostage.The hostages’ sympathy of Olsson continued on even after their ordeal was over, and some of them even went to visit Olsson in prison! She and her fellow hostages would later tell authorities that they were treated kindly by Olsson, even though he was holding them captive. One hostage, Kristin Ehnmark, told reporters after the ordeal that she and her fellow hostages were more afraid of the police than Olsson. However, over the course of those 130 hours, another strange thing happened: Olsson’s hostages began to feel sympathy for their captor. The unfolding drama captured the world’s attention. The hostage situation would last six days before police would use tear gas to subdue Olsson and rescue the hostages. (Olofsson would become Olsson’s accomplice in the Kreditbanken hostage situation, and he would go on to rob another bank two years later.) As part of the list of demands he issued to authorities, Olsson asked that Clark Olofsson, one of his friends from prison, be brought to him. He opened fire on two Swedish police officers before taking four bank employees hostage. On the morning of August 23, 1973, Jan-Erik Olsson-who was already on parole for robbery-walked into Kreditbanken, a bank in Stockholm, Sweden. Unlike most syndromes, which are discovered over time as doctors uncover trends in their patients, the origin of Stockholm Syndrome can be traced back to one specific event. The Kreditbanken building in Norrmalmstorg, Sweden In order to be diagnosed with a syndrome like Stockholm Syndrome, a person has to exhibit most-but not all!-of the major symptoms that are associated with the syndrome itself. Instead, i t’s classified as a syndrome, which is a c ondition that’s characterized by a set of symptoms that often occur together. Stockholm Syndrome-which is also sometimes called “trauma bonding” or “terror bonding”-is defined as the “psychological tendency of a hostage to bond with, identify with, or sympathize with his or her captor.” In other words, Stockholm Syndrome occurs when someone who is held against their will starts to have positive feelings toward the person (or group) who is holding them captive.Īlso, despite being a psychological phenomenon, Stockholm Syndrome isn’t a mental disorder. (You’ll want to stick around until the end.those cases are really interesting.)
Is Stockholm Syndrome a real diagnosis?Īt the end of this article, we’ll wrap things up with an in-depth look at two real-life cases of Stockholm Syndrome.What causes Stockholm Syndrome, and what are its symptoms?.
In this guide, w e’ll teach you everything you need to know about Stockholm Syndrome, and we’ll answer the following frequently asked questions:
If you’re studying for your AP Psychology exam, you’ve probably stumbled across the term “Stockholm Syndrome.” But what is Stockholm Syndrome, exactly? As it turns out, Stockholm Syndrome is a complicated diagnosis that is still surrounded in quite a bit of controversy.
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